If you are a California resident and you have a Medicare Supplement, aka a “Medigap” plan, I have good news for you! Under a law called the California Birthday Rule, you have 60 days of “open enrollment” following your birthday each year when you can change your Medigap plan, REGARDLESS OF YOUR HEALTH. During this period, there are no health questions to answer, no medical underwriting or waiting periods, and YOU CANNOT BE TURNED DOWN FOR COVERAGE! To qualify, the new plan must have “equal or fewer” benefits as your current policy.

For example, if you have Plan G, you can switch to Plan G with any other insurance carrier or you could switch to Plan N since Plan N has fewer benefits than Plan G. You just can’t switch from Plan N to Plan G, etc. under the birthday rule because Plan N has fewer benefits than Plan G.

NOTE: In California, most insurance carriers will let you apply during the 30 days before your birthday up to 60 days after your birthday, so in reality, you have a 90-day open enrollment period each year.

You can change your Medigap plan any time of the year, but if you do so around your birthday, it’s a lot easier because you don’t have to answer any health questions on the application and you can’t be turned down for coverage.

The Annual Election Period

There is another open enrollment period called the Annual Election Period (AEP) that goes from October 15th through December 7th every year. This open enrollment period has nothing to do with Medigap plans. It’s only for people with Medicare Advantage (MA) plans and/or Prescription Drug Plans (PDPs). If someone has an MA plan or a PDP, the AEP is the time to shop around and change those plans. The new coverage would begin on January 1st of the following year.

During the AEP, you can always switch from a Medigap plan to an MA plan, but there is no guarantee that you can switch from an MA plan to a Medigap plan. If someone has an MA plan, they are guaranteed the right to switch back to Original Medicare, which is Medicare Part A (Hospital insurance) and Part B (Medical insurance). However, they are not guaranteed the right to get a Medigap plan unless they are in a special enrollment period (SEP) that allows them to do so.

For example, if someone had an MA plan for the first time and they have had it for less than one year, they would be in a SEP, and they could still get a Medigap plan. Otherwise, they would have to answer health questions, be medically underwritten, and they could be turned down for certain types of health conditions.

NOTE: Medicare Part A and Part B cover approximately 80% of medical and hospital costs, so most people will get a Medigap plan to pick up most of the remaining 20% of the costs that are not covered by Medicare.

Most States Don’t Have a Birthday Rule

Most states don’t have a birthday rule, so the California Birthday Rule is definitely very beneficial for California residents because if your health should change, or if your rates go up significantly, or if you are not happy with your plan or insurance carrier, etc., you can always change to a different plan or insurance carrier, REGARDLESS OF YOUR HEALTH, every year around your birthday. In contrast, for those living in a state without a birthday rule, you could be stuck with your current Medigap plan, insurance carrier, high monthly premium, etc.

NOTE: Some states have recently added their own version of a birthday rule such as Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Nevada, and Oregon. Besides the birthday rule, other states offer guaranteed issue protections for changing Medigap plans including Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, Rhode Island, and Washington. Each of these states have their own rules and requirements for changing Medigap plans, which are beyond the scope of this article.

When is the Best Time to Apply For New Coverage Under the California Birthday Rule?

In California, Medigap rates are based primarily on your age and zip code. Other factors that can affect the rate is if you use tobacco products and whether you live alone or with someone else in the household. Under the California Birthday Rule, most insurance carriers base their rates on your age after your birthday, but a couple carriers base their rates on your age on the date your application is submitted and signed. This one year age difference can make a big difference in the rate so for this reason, I normally recommend checking Medigap rates during the 30 days before your birthday each year.

Under the birthday rule, the new effective date is usually the 1st of the month following your birthday. For example, if your birthday is June 3rd, the new effective date would normally be July 1st, etc.

IMPORTANT: I shop around for my clients every year around their birthday to take advantage of the California Birthday Rule. If you aren’t a client of mine, and you would like for me to shop for you too, please let me know. As an independent agent, I work with all the major insurance carriers, and there’s no charge for my service!

10 Standardized Plans To Choose From

Nationwide, there are 10 standardized Medigap plans to choose from with lettered names, Plan A through Plan N. The term “standardized” means that the coverage and benefits for every Plan F, Plan G, Plan N, etc. are exactly the same no matter what carrier you are with. In other words, Plan G with Anthem Blue Cross is exactly the same as Plan G with Blue Shield of California, etc. Plan G is Plan G, Plan N is Plan N, Plan F is Plan F, etc.

As of January 1st, 2020, Medigap plans purchased by individuals who are turning 65 or who are new to Medicare can no longer cover the Part B deductible, which is currently $240 in 2024. (That amount can change from year to year.) Because of this, Plan C and Plan F aren’t available to people who are new to Medicare on or after January 1st, 2020.

NOTE: If you turned 65 before January 1st 2020 or you were eligible for Medicare before then, you can still get Plan F and Plan C. Those plans just aren’t available for those individuals who turned 65 after January 1st, 2020, etc.

Medigap Plans Are Standardized but Medigap Premiums Are Not Standardized

Although the coverage and benefits for all Medigap plans are standardized, the premiums for these plans are not standardized, and the rates vary significantly from one insurance carrier to another for the same identical plan and coverage.

For example, for a 72 year old female living in Encinitas, CA in the 92024 zip code, Plan G rates currently range from $178 to $280 per month for the same exact plan and coverage! That’s a difference of $102 per month or $1,224 per year! Since the monthly premiums vary significantly between insurance carriers, it’s important to shop around periodically.

The Application Process

Today, almost all Medigap insurance carriers in California use online applications that the agent completes. I work with clients throughout California and in several different states, so it’s not necessary to meet in person. The application process is simple, and it usually takes less than 15 minutes to complete.

In addition to the application, under the California Birthday Rule, most insurance carriers require some kind of proof that you currently have a Medigap plan. A copy of your Medicare Supplement card or a recent bill showing which plan you currently have (Plan G, etc.) is sufficient. Once the application has been submitted, the entire application process normally takes a couple of days to a week to complete since there is no medical underwriting. Underwritten applications usually take longer. After you are approved, you should contact your current Medigap insurance carrier to let them know that you will be canceling your old policy when your new policy begins.

CAUTION – Some Insurance Carriers Are Better Than Others!

In addition to finding an insurance carrier with competitive rates, you also have to be careful to choose a good insurance carrier because not all carriers are the same. Although the coverage and benefits for Medicare Supplement plans are standardized and the same, not all insurance carriers are the same; some are better than others!

For example, some insurance carriers will give you a 12-month rate lock and some don’t. Some have better financial ratings than others. Some will give you up to a 12% household discount if you live with someone else in your household, and some don’t. Some have much better customer service than others. Some have call centers in the US and some are overseas. Some provide free gym memberships and some don’t, etc. Price is important, but there are also other factors to consider when choosing a Medigap plan.

For More Information

As an independent insurance agent, I work with the major insurance carriers in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Washington state. I’m not limited to one particular insurance carrier. I shop around for my clients, every year, to find them the best rates, and I’m happy to shop for you too!

If you have any questions about the California Birthday Rule, etc. or if you would like a free, no-obligation Medicare Supplement quote, please don’t hesitate to let me know. There is no charge for my services as I am compensated by the insurance carriers, not my clients!

My contact information is below, and please click here to check out what my clients have to say about me. If you feel that the information in this blog would be helpful to a friend or family member, please feel free to pass it on and please feel free to add your comments below!

Thank you!

Ron Lewis
CA agent #0B33674
NV agent #3822123

Ron@RonLewisInsurance.com
866.718.1600 (Toll-free)
760.525.5769 (Cell)
www.MedigapShopper.com