Medicare Advantage Plans – Do the Advantages Outweigh the Disadvantages?

The Annual Election Period (AEP) is from October 15th through December 7th each year. During this annual open enrollment period, you can sign up for or change your Medicare Advantage (MA) plan or your Prescription Drug Plan (PDP). Medicare Advantage and prescription drug plans are annual contracts, and they can change from year to year. Therefore, you should shop around and compare plans every year.

NOTE: If you have a Medicare Supplement, the AEP does not apply to you unless you want to enroll in or change your PDP.

If you have an MA plan and you want to change to a different MA plan, or if you want to leave your MA plan and switch back to Original Medicare, Part A (Hospital insurance) and Part B (Medical insurance), you would normally do so during the AEP. The new coverage will begin on January 1st of the following year. In most cases, you must stay enrolled in your MA plan for the calendar year beginning in January or on the date your coverage begins. However, in certain situations, you may be able to join, switch, or drop an MA plan during a Special Enrollment Period (SEP), such as if you move out of your plan’s service area, etc.

open-enrollment

Pros and Cons – Medicare Supplements Versus Medicare Advantage Plans

When it comes to Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, I’m going to be totally honest and admit to you that I am biased because I don’t like them! Unless you can’t afford to pay the monthly premium for a Medicare Supplement (aka Medigap), I would NEVER recommend or advise someone to give up their Original Medicare rights (Part A and Part B) and sign up for an MA plan!

If you currently have an MA plan, or if you are thinking about signing up for one, I would strongly recommend that you read this article first so that you can make an “informed decision” about whether an MA plan is right for you and in your best interest.

There are pros and cons to each, but the benefits of having a Medicare Supplement plan far outweigh the benefits of having an MA plan. Please click here for a detailed comparison between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans.

medicare-advantage-vs-medigap-boxes

MA Plan Advantages

Here are some of the benefits of having an MA plan:

  • MA premiums can be very low, and some plans have no monthly premiums at all.
  • Some MA plans include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).
  • Maximum out-of-pocket (OOP) costs are limited. Plans vary, but in 2025, the most you can pay for in-network OOP costs is $9,350 per calendar year. If you go out of network, you would normally pay all costs! (I wouldn’t really call this a benefit since $9,350 is a lot of money, and the most you would pay in OOP costs with a Plan G Medicare Supplement is the Medicare Part B deductible, which is currently $240 per calendar year in 2024! The Medicare Part B deductible for 2025 is projected to be $257. However, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will not finalize the deductible until fall 2024.)
  • Some MA plans offer additional benefits such as vision, hearing, dental, and other health and wellness programs. (Some Medicare Supplement plans also offer additional benefits such as free gym memberships, vision, and hearing aid benefits.)

Medicare Supplement Plan Advantages

Here are some of the benefits of having a Medicare Supplement plan:

  • You have much more FREEDOM of choice with a Medicare Supplement than you do with an MA plan because you can go to ANY doctor, hospital, specialist, care facility, etc. in the United States as long as they accept Medicare, and most do, about 93%. (You can’t do that with an MA plan.)
  • You have much for financial stability with a Medicare Supplement than an MA plan because there are no unexpected expenses for deductibles, co-payments, hospitalizations, surgeries, chemotherapy, etc.
  • With a Plan G Medicare Supplement, other than your premiums, your maximum OOP cost in the 2025 calendar year will be no more than the Part B deductible, which is currently projected to be around $257. With an MA plan, your in-network maximum OOP “in-network” costs can be as high as $9,350! If you go out of network, your costs can be significantly higher.

NOTE: The Medicare Part B deductible is payable only one time per calendar year. If you’ve already met that deductible, you won’t have any other costs for Medicare-approved charges for the rest of the year.

  • You are not limited to a specific geographic region or a restrictive network of doctors, hospitals, specialists, care facilities, etc. like you are with an MA plan. Most MA plans are HMO’s and you will normally pay all costs if you go out of network.
  • With a Medicare Supplement, you can go directly to the specialist of your choice, ANYWHERE in the United States, as long as they accept Medicare. Most MA plans require you to go through a primary care doctor first and get permission to see a specialist within the local, geographic network.
  • Unlike MA plans, there are no HMO or PPO plans or networks with Medicare Supplements. You can go to any doctor or specialist in the US as long as they accept Medicare.
  • If you want to go to a renowned treatment center such as the MD Anderson Cancer Treatment Center in Texas, you can do so with any Medicare Supplement, as long as they accept Medicare. You can’t do that with most MA plans.
  • If you move to another part of the country, you can keep your Medicare Supplement, but you cannot keep your MA plan if you move out of your network.
  • There are only 10 “standardized” Medicare Supplement plans to choose from,  (Plan A through Plan N). Since Medicare Supplements are standardized, the coverage and benefits for every Plan G, etc. is exactly the same with every insurance carrier, so it’s much easier to shop around and compare “apples with apples.” MA plans are not standardized, and the co-payments, deductibles, out of pocket costs, etc. vary between MA plans, and they change every year making them unnecessarily complicated and confusing.
  • A Medicare Supplement plan cannot be cancelled as long as you pay your premiums. MA plans are annual contracts, and they can be cancelled or benefits changed at the end of each calendar year.
  • There is no Annual Election Period (AEP) for Medicare Supplements, and you don’t have to shop around every year and make sure that your coverage, co-payments, co-insurance, deductibles, and benefits haven’t changed since the previous year. If there are any Medicare changes from one calendar year to the next, your Medicare Supplement will automatically pay the difference.
  • Medicare Supplements are “portable” meaning that you can keep them and take them with you if you travel to another state or if you move to another state, and your Medicare Supplement cannot be cancelled for leaving your “service area.” With most MA plans, if you travel outside of the MA plan’s service area for more than six months, you could be dis-enrolled from the plan.
  • With a Plan G Medicare Supplement, there are no co-payments when you go to the doctor. With most MA plans, you have to pay co-payments every time you see a doctor.
  • You can switch Medicare Supplement plans or Medicare insurance carriers any time of the year as long as you meet minimum health and underwriting requirements. With an MA plan, you can only join or leave an MA plan during the AEP or a SEP. Otherwise, you are locked into your MA plan for the entire calendar year.

NOTE: In California, there is a law called the California Birthday Rule. Under this law, if you have a Medicare Supplement, you can change it every year during the 60 days following your birthday to any other Medicare Supplement plan with “equal or fewer” benefits. For example, if you have Plan G, you can switch to Plan G with any other insurance carrier, regardless of your health. If you have Plan G, you can also switch to Plan N because Plan N has fewer benefits than Plan G, etc. Under the birthday rule, you just can’t switch from a plan with fewer benefits to greater benefits.

As you can see from the facts mentioned above, the benefits of having a Medicare Supplement far outweigh the benefits of having a Medicare Advantage plan.

Are Some Medicare Advantage Plans Really Free?

Because some MA plans have very low monthly premiums or no monthly premiums at all, some unscrupulous individuals promote them as “FREE” Medicare insurance plans, which is inaccurate, misleading, and, in my opinion, unethical. During the AEP, there are a lot of commercials for MA plans on TV. If you listen carefully, the one thing you’ll NEVER hear them mention is the maximum out-of-pocket costs for those plans. In 2025, in-network OOP costs can be as high as $9,350, and if you go out of network, you can pay significantly more!

Also, regardless of whether you have an MA plan or a Medicare Supplement plan, you still have to pay the monthly Medicare Part B premium, which is currently $174.70 per month for most people in 2024. The Medicare Part B premium in 2025 hasn’t been released yet, but it is estimated to be around $185.00 per month.

medicare-advantage-pig

You Can Always Get a Medicare Advantage Plan But You Can’t Always Get a Medicare Supplement Plan

MA plans are adequate as long as you are healthy, but if your health should change and you develop a serious illness, you will wish that you had a Medicare Supplement instead of an MA plan because you will have much more freedom of choice and control over your health care with a Medicare Supplement!

Original Medicare (Part A and B) only cover about 80% of medical and hospital costs and Medicare Supplements pick up most of the remaining 20%. During the AEP, you can always switch from a Medicare Supplement to an MA plan, regardless of your health, and you can always switch from an MA plan back to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B), regardless of your health. However, if you switch back from an MA plan to Original Medicare during the AEP, there is no guarantee that you can get a Medicare Supplement as you must be in good health, answer health questions, and be medically underwritten to be approved. If you have any serious health issues, more than likely, you won’t be able to get a Medicare Supplement.

NOTE: There are some situations where you can switch from an MA plan to a Medicare Supplement as a “guaranteed issue” without answering any health questions or going through medical underwriting. If you are in this situation, please let me know.

Also, if you are in the first year of your MA plan, you are guaranteed the right to switch back to a Medicare Supplement during the first 12 months. This is called a trial right. The trial period gives you a year to try an MA plan and see if it’s right for you. If you decide it’s not, you are guaranteed the right to switch back to original Medicare (Parts A and B) and purchase a Medicare Supplement plan.

The Maximum Out of Pocket Cost for MA Plans Can Be Twice As Much As You Think

Depending on which MA plan you have, the most you would pay for in-network out-of-pocket (OOP) costs in 2025 is $9,350 per calendar year! If you go outside of your plan’s network, you will pay even more than that!

Now suppose that you get really sick and need expensive treatment in the second half of the year. You could end up paying up to $9,350 (or whatever your plan’s maximum OOP cost is) by the end of the calendar year, but your OOP maximum zeros out in January, and it starts all over again! You could potentially end up paying your OOP TWICE in a 12-month period!

Conclusion

If you have an MA plan, you give up your Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) rights and you compromise your freedom of choice to go to the best doctors, specialists, hospitals, care facilities, etc. throughout the United States. Unless you are impoverished and can’t afford to pay the monthly premium for a Medicare Supplement, I would never recommend an MA plan to a friend or family member as you are always better off with a Medicare Supplement.

I’m an independent insurance agent, not a captive agent, and I work with most of the major insurance carriers. I shop around for my clients, every year, and I will shop around for you too! If you have any questions or if you have an MA plan and would like for me to help you switch to a Medicare Supplement plan, please let me know! And if you have a Medicare Supplement, I’m happy to shop around for you to save you money on your premiums!

There’s no such thing as free Medicare insurance! As the old expression goes… “You get what you pay for!”

you-get-what-you-pay-for

If you liked this blog and found it informative, please click the “Like” button, and please send me your questions, comments, or feedback! And please feel free to share this article with your friends!

Thank you!

Ron Lewis
Ron@RonLewisInsurance.com
www.MedigapShopper.com
(760) 525-5769 – Cell
(866) 718-1600 – Toll-free

Why You Should Replace Your Medicare Advantage Plan with a Medicare Supplement

The Annual Enrollment Period (AEP), which is from October 15th through December 7th each year, is almost here!

If you currently have a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, you should switch back to Original Medicare and get a Medicare Supplement plan instead!

IMPORTANT: If you have a Medicare Supplement plan (aka “Medigap” because it picks up the “gap” in Medicare coverage) the AEP does not apply to you unless you want to enroll in or change your Prescription Drug Plan (PDP).

Why Medicare Supplement Plans Are Better

With Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) and a Medicare Supplement, you have much more freedom of choice and lower costs than you do with an MA plan!

NOTE: Medicare Part A is hospital insurance and Part B is medical insurance.

Which Plan Gives You the Most Freedom?

With an MA plan, you are locked into the plan’s network of doctors, specialists, hospitals, and care facilities. If you want to see a specialist, you often have to see your preferred care provider first, who acts as a gatekeeper, before you can see a specialist within your network. If you want to see a specialist or doctor that is outside of your network, good luck! That will cost you a lot more in out-of-pocket (OOP) costs.

gatekeeper_

With a Medicare Supplement plan, you can go to ANY doctor, specialist, hospital, or care facility in the US as long as they accept Medicare!

For example, the MD Anderson Cancer Treatment Center in Texas accepts Medicare and therefore, they accept ALL Medicare Supplement plans. They don’t, however, accept most MA plans!

Which Plan Has Lower Out-Of-Pocket Costs?

With an MA plan, your OOP costs can be as high as $6,700 per calendar year and even higher if you go to doctors and/or care facilities that are outside of your network! With a Plan F or Plan G Medicare Supplement (the two best Medigap plans), the most you would normally pay in OOP costs in a calendar year is either $0 with Plan F or $183 with
Plan G!

out of pocket costs

NOTE: The $183 is the Medicare Part B (Medical) deductible, which is $183 per calendar year in 2017. That amount can change from year to year, but historically, it has always been very stable.

Maximum Out-Of-Pocket Costs for MA Plans in San Diego

The following data was obtained from the Medicare.gov website and shows the current OOP costs for MA plans in the 92009 zip code in San Diego. These costs currently range from $3,300 to $6,700 per calendar year!

If you go out-of-network with your MA plan, your OOP costs will be even higher!

Current (in-network) Maximum OOP Costs for MA Plans in the 92009 Zip Code:

  • AARP MedicareComplete SecureHorizons Essential (HMO) – $4,900
  • AARP MedicareComplete SecureHorizons Plan 4 (HMO) – $3,400
  • AARP MedicareComplete SecureHorizons Premier (HMO) – $4,300
  • AARP MedicareComplete SecureHorizons Value (HMO) – $5,300
  • Aetna Medicare Choice Plan (PPO) – $6,000
  • Aetna Medicare Select Plan (HMO) – $3,400
  • Anthem MediBlue Coordination Plus (HMO) – $6,700
  • Anthem MediBlue Plus (HMO) – $3,400
  • Blue Shield 65 Plus (HMO) – $3,400
  • Brand New Day Classic Care Drug Savings (HMO) – $3,400
  • Brand New Day Classic Choice for Medi-Medi (HMO) – $6,700
  • Care1st AdvantageOptimum Plan (HMO) – $3,400
  • Coordinated Choice Plan (HMO) – $6,700
  • Health Net Healthy Heart (HMO) – $3,400
  • Health Net Seniority Plus Sapphire (HMO) – $6,700
  • Health Net Seniority Plus Sapphire Premier (HMO) – $6,700
  • Humana Gold Plus H5619-016 (HMO) – $4,900
  • Humana Value Plus H5619-037 (HMO) – $6,700
  • Kaiser Permanente Senior Advantage San Diego (HMO) – $4,900
  • Scripps Classic offered by SCAN Health Plan (HMO) – $3,400
  • Scripps Plus offered by SCAN Health Plan (HMO) – $6,700
  • Scripps Signature offered by SCAN Health Plan (HMO) – $4,000
  • Sharp Direct Advantage Gold Card (HMO) – $3,400
  • Sharp Direct Advantage Platinum Card (HMO) – $3,300
  • Sharp SecureHorizons Plan by UnitedHealthcare (HMO) – $3,400

In contrast, in a calendar year, your maximum OOP costs are either $0 with a Plan F Medicare Supplement or $183 with a Plan G Medicare Supplement!

Is Your MA Plan’s Maximum OOP Costs Really No More Than $6,700 Per Year?

If you stay within your MA plan’s network, your maximum OOP costs are not supposed to be more than $6,700 per calendar year. However, if you go outside of the plan’s network, your OOP costs can be significantly higher than that!

Suppose that you get really sick and need expensive treatment such as Chemotherapy, etc. in the second half of the year. You could end up paying up to $6,700 (or whatever your plan’s maximum OOP cost is) by the end of the calendar year and guess what? Your OOP maximum zeros out in January, and it starts all over again!

If you are still receiving expensive medical care in the beginning of the year, you could potentially end up paying your maximum OOP cost two different times in a
12-month period! For example, if your maximum OOP cost is $6,700, your total OOP cost in a 12-month period, not a calendar year, could be more than $13,400!

Which Plan Has Lower Co-Payments?

If you have an MA plan, you will make a co-payment almost every time you go to the doctor, see a specialist, a physical therapist, etc. With most Medicare Supplement plans, there are no co-payments for doctor’s visits, etc.

Co Payment

How Difficult is it to Switch From an MA Plan to Original Medicare and a Medicare Supplement Plan?

That depends if you are in a Special Enrollment Period (SEP).

Special Enrollment Period

If you currently have an MA plan, and you are in a SEP, you can switch to Original Medicare and to any six of the 10 “standardized” Medicare Supplement plans any time of the year, REGARDLESS of your health.

The six “guaranteed issue” Medicare Supplement plans are plans A, B, C, F, K, and L. In other words, if you are in a SEP, you are guaranteed the right to get a Plan F Medicare Supplement, but not a Plan G supplement, etc.

NOTE: You could apply for Plan G, but you would be medically underwritten, and you could be turned down for certain medical conditions.

The 10 Standardized Medicare Supplement Plans

Nationwide, there are 10 “standardized” Medicare Supplement plans to choose from (Plans A through N). The term “standardized” means that the benefits and coverage for every Plan F, Plan G, etc. is exactly the same with every insurance carrier. Unlike MA plans, which are not standardized, it’s much easier to compare “apples with apples” with Medicare Supplement plans.

Medicare Supplement rates are not standardized. They vary significantly between insurance carriers. For that reason, it’s very important to shop around every year!

2017-Medicare-Supplement-Chart

NOTE: In the preceding chart, notice that the only difference between Plan F and Plan G is the $183 per calendar year Part B deductible.

SEP Situations

Here are some SEP situations that would guarantee you the right to switch back to Original Medicare and a Medicare Supplement plan:

  • The plan is leaving the Medicare program or stops service in your area.
  • You move out of the plan’s service area.
  • You leave the plan because the company has not followed certain rules or has misled you.
  • You decide to switch to Original Medicare within the first year of joining an MA plan when first eligible for Medicare Part A at age 65.

If you are in one of these situations, you cannot be turned down for Medicare Supplement insurance coverage, regardless of your health!

If You Are Not In a Special Enrollment Period

If you are not in a SEP, you will have to wait until the AEP (between October 15th and December 7th) to switch back to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) on January 1st of the following year.

Although you can switch back to Original Medicare, there is no guarantee that you will be able to get a Medicare Supplement plan because you will be medically underwritten, and you must be in relatively good health to qualify for a Medicare Supplement plan.

If You Have Serious Health Conditions, You May Not Be Able to Get a Medicare Supplement Plan!

If you are not in a SEP and you are coming off of an MA plan during the AEP, you would normally have to meet minimum underwriting requirements to qualify for a Medicare Supplement plan, and you could be turned down for coverage.

If you live in California and you have serious health issues, more than likely, I can still get you a Medicare Supplement without having to answer any medical questions on the application! Call me for more details!

The Pros and Cons of MA Plans and Medicare Supplement Plans

Is there really an advantage to having a Medicare Advantage plan? Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of each, and you can decide for yourself.

Pros-and-Cons-of-Alternative-Lending

MA Plan Advantages

Here are some benefits of having an MA plan:

  1. MA premiums can be very low, and some plans have no monthly premiums at all.
  2. Some MA plans include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).
  3. Maximum OOP costs are “limited.” Plans vary, but in 2017, the most you can pay in OOP costs is $6,700 per calendar year. (I wouldn’t really call this a “benefit” since $6,700 is a lot of money! With a Plan F Medicare Supplement, you won’t pay any OOP costs!)
  4. Some MA plans offer additional benefits such as vision, hearing, dental, and other health and wellness programs. (Note that some Medicare Supplement plans also offer additional benefits such as free gym memberships, vision, and hearing aid benefits.)

Medicare Supplement Plan Advantages

Here are some benefits of having a Medicare Supplement plan:

  1. You have much more FREEDOM of choice with a Medicare Supplement than you do with an MA plan because you can go to ANY doctor, hospital, specialist, or care facility in the United States as long as they accept Medicare. (You can’t do that with an MA plan.)
  2. You have much for financial stability with a Medicare Supplement than an MA plan because there are no unexpected spikes in costs and OOP expenses for co-payments, hospitalizations, surgeries, chemotherapy, etc.
  3. With a Plan F or Plan G Medicare Supplement, other than your premiums, your maximum OOP costs in a calendar year will be either $0 (Plan F) or $183 (Plan G) per calendar year in 2017. With an MA plan, your maximum OOP costs can be as high as $6,700 per calendar year!
  4. Chemotherapy is very expensive. With an MA plan, you have to pay the entire 20% Medicare Part B co-payment for chemotherapy, which can cost thousands of dollars. With a Plan F or Plan G Medicare Supplement, the most you will pay for Chemotherapy is either $0 (Plan F) or $183 (Plan G)!
  5. You are not limited to a specific geographic region or a restrictive network of doctors, hospitals, specialists, care facilities, etc. like you are with an MA plan. With most MA plans, you must use their providers or you may pay more or all of the costs if you go out of their network.
  6. With a Medicare Supplement, you can go directly to the specialist of your choice, ANYWHERE in the United States, as long as they accept Medicare. With most MA plans, you must go through your primary care doctor first (the “gatekeeper”) before you can see a specialist within your network.
  7. There are no HMO or PPO plans or networks with Medicare Supplements. If you have an MA plan and you go to a doctor, other health care provider, facility, or supplier that doesn’t belong to the plan’s network for non‑emergency or non-urgent care services, your services may not be covered, or your costs could be higher.
  8. If you want to go to a renowned treatment center such as the MD Anderson Cancer Treatment Center in Texas, you can do so with any Medicare Supplement, as long as they accept Medicare. You can’t do that with most MA plans.
  9. If you move to another part of the country, you can keep your Medicare Supplement, but you cannot keep your MA plan if you move out of your network.
  10. There are only 10 “standardized” Medicare Supplement plans to choose from, (Plan A through Plan N). Since Medicare Supplements are standardized, the coverage and benefits for every Plan F, Plan G, etc. is exactly the same with every insurance carrier, so it’s much easier to shop around and compare “apples with apples.” MA plans are not standardized, and the co-payments, deductibles, out of pocket costs, etc. vary significantly between MA plans, and they change every year making them unnecessarily complicated and confusing.
  11. Your Medicare Supplement plan cannot be cancelled as long as you pay your premiums. MA plans are annual contracts, and they can be cancelled or benefits changed at the end of each calendar year.
  12. There are no provider networks with Medicare Supplements. With MA plans, providers can join or leave a plan’s provider network anytime during the year meaning that you could have to start shopping around for a new doctor while simultaneously undergoing Chemotherapy or other specialized medical treatments.
  13. There is no AEP for Medicare Supplements, and you don’t have to shop around every year and make sure that your coverage, co-payments, co-insurance, deductibles, and benefits haven’t changed since the previous year. If there are any Medicare changes from one calendar year to the next, your Medicare Supplement will automatically pay the difference.
  14. You can travel around the US for as long as you want (or even move to a different geographic location), and your Medicare Supplement cannot be cancelled for leaving your “service area.” With most MA plans, if you travel outside of the MA plan’s service area for more than six months, you could be disenrolled from the plan.
  15. With most Medicare Supplements, there are no co-payments when you go to the doctor. With most MA plans, you have to pay co-payments when you go to the doctor.
  16. With Medicare Supplements, pre-certification is not required for surgeries, etc. as long as the procedure is “medically necessary.” With most MA plans, pre-certification is required for surgeries or before getting expensive treatments.
  17. You can switch Medicare Supplement plans or insurance carriers any time of the year as long as you meet minimum health and underwriting requirements. With an MA plan, you can only join or leave an MA plan during the AEP. Otherwise, you are locked into your plan for the entire calendar year, except for certain circumstances, such as moving out of your plan’s service area, etc.)

As you can see, you are much better off with a Medicare Supplement plan than you are with a Medicare Advantage plan!

Conclusion

If you currently have a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, you have given up your Original Medicare rights that you have worked so hard for, and you are compromising your freedom to go to the best doctors, hospitals, specialists, neurosurgeons, care facilities, etc. in the United States.

I would strongly urge you to switch back to Original Medicare and get a Medicare Supplement plan during the upcoming AEP, between October 15th and December 7th)! Contact me TODAY for more information or a free quote!

As an independent insurance agent specializing in Medicare Supplements, I work with ALL of the major insurance carriers, not one particular company. I will shop around for you, every year, and save you money on your Medicare Supplement insurance!

If you live in California and you have a serious medical condition, more than likely, I can still get you a Medicare Supplement at a competitive price without answering any of the health questions on the application!

I hope that you have found this article to be helpful and informative. Please feel free to forward this article to anyone who may be interested.

Your comments and feedback are appreciated! If you have any questions, please contact me… I’m always happy to help!

Thank you!

Ron Lewis
www.MedigapExpress.com
Ron@RonLewisInsurance.com
866.718.1600 (Toll-free)